![]() Negative vaccine information related to the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine was the most common, particularly in March and April 2021.Ĭonclusions: Overall, the volume of explicit anti-vaccine content on Twitter was small, but negative vaccine information was relatively common and authored by a breadth of Twitter users (including government, medical, and media sources). Twitter users from the United States generated the plurality of negative vaccine information however, Twitter users in the United Kingdom were more likely to generate negative vaccine information. The media and government were common sources of negative vaccine information but not anti-vaccine content. ![]() Results: We found that 1.8% (131/7306) of tweets were anti-vaccine, but 21% (1533/7306) contained negative vaccine information. We compared the prevalence of anti-vaccine and negative vaccine information over time by author type, geography (United States, United Kingdom, and Canada), and vaccine developer. We also coded the geographic location and mentions of specific vaccine producers. Methods: We manually coded 7306 tweets sampled from a large sampling frame of tweets related to COVID-19 and vaccination collected in early 2021. Objective: This research aimed to determine the frequency of negative COVID-19 vaccine information on Twitter in the first 4 months of 2021. However, not all negative information about vaccines is explicitly anti-vaccine, and some of it may be an important part of open communication between public health experts and the community. Vaccines have been an important component of managing the COVID-19 pandemic, so content that discourages vaccination is generally seen as a concern to public health. Online Journal of Public Health Informaticsīackground: Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube, have a role in spreading anti-vaccine opinion and misinformation.Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 15 articles.JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 38 articles.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 75 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 84 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 102 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 231 articles. ![]() JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 315 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 346 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 1268 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 8074 articles.
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